Suggestions for leading a study:

Holding Tight to the Lifeline

Text: 1 Corinthians 15:1-8 (NIV)
1Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.
3For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

Discussion Questions

-In verse 1, what three things happen in regards to the gospel?  Have you experienced these three in your own life?  If so, how?

-What do you think it means to “take your stand” on the gospel?

-According to verse 2, what is necessary for you to do in order to be saved by the gospel?  What do you think that means?

-to “believe in vain” means that the gospel would not accomplish what it is supposed to.  What do you think Paul is referring to?

-In the following paragraph (vv. 3-8), Paul affirms for us why it is that we can “hold firmly” to the gospel.  What does he say in verse 3?

-Why is this the thing that is of “first importance?”

-One of the ways that people explain away the crucifixion of Christ is that he didn’t really die.  How does Paul address that in verse 4?

-What contribution do verses 5 through 7 make to being able to “hold firmly” to the truth of the resurrection of Christ?

-Another way that people explain away the resurrection is that the  disciples missed Jesus so much that they hallucinated seeing him again.  How do verses 6-7 address this?

-Christ also appeared to Paul on the road to Damascus.  Why does he say that in his situation it was like being “abnormally born?”

-Do we need to see the physical resurrected Christ in order to “hold firmly” to the gospel that is based on the resurrection?

-Would you consider yourself to have been “born again” and holding tightly to the gospel that is centered on the resurrection of Jesus? 

 Leaders' Guide

This lesson is about the resurrection of Christ: why it is we can be sure of it, and why it is so important to hang on to.

-In verse 1, what three things happen in regards to the gospel?  Have you experienced these three in your own life?  If so, how?

            It is preached, received, and finally people take their stand on it.  This is an opportunity for the group members to give their testimony as to how they were first confronted with the gospel of Jesus Christ.  It is also a good opportunity to get to know each other’s spiritual condition a little better.  Perhaps they have heard the message, but don’t understand it.  Or they may get it, but have yet to “take their stand” on it.  Or they may have fully committed to it.  The rest of the lesson is meant to give the reasons why anyone can embrace it completely, so if there is anyone in the group still hesitating, here is not the time to encourage them.  See what happens with the rest of the study.

-What do you think it means to “take your stand” on the gospel?

            This is a way of saying that the gospel what you have decided to trust, or to stand on.  The gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ: that your sins can be forgiven by his grace through your faith, another way of saying that he is who you have decided to trust, or stand upon, for salvation.

-According to verse 2, what is necessary for you to do in order to be saved by the gospel?  What do you think that means?

            Paul says you will be saved if you “hold firmly” to the word.  You have to desperately cling to it as you would to the only lifeline you have been given.  Paul never validates a so-so, wishy-washy faith.  It is always something that your whole life revolves around.  Some people would make Christianity a kind of “insurance policy:” they go to church, and do some things there so they have something “religious” in their life, in case that’s necessary.  The whole point of this passage is that Paul is trying to convince people that the resurrection of Christ is something that you can devote everything to. 

            Another way of looking at this term would be that you need to continue to hold on to your faith, or you could lose your salvation.  While some people would believe this, the practical application is still the same:  a life fully devoted to Christ is what God is looking for.

-to “believe in vain” means that the gospel would not accomplish what it is supposed to.  What do you think Paul is referring to?

            The gospel is obviously meant to save us, so Paul is again underscoring that belief without total commitment isn’t the kind that can save us.   Real belief in Christ is a faith to fully trust him. To allow him on to the throne of our lives.  To firmly hold on to him and take our stand on him alone.

-In the following paragraph (vv. 3-8), Paul affirms for us why it is that we can “hold firmly” to the gospel.  What does he say in verse 3?

            That Christ died for our sins.

 

-Why is this the thing that is of “first importance?”

            This is the big deal.  The fact that Christ’s death was in order that our sins might be forgiven is the most important thing to understand.  He didn’t die for his own sins.  He didn’t die because people didn’t like him.  He died as the perfect sacrifice, to pay the penalty for our sins in our place.  It is of first importance, because if we don’t understand why he did it, all the rest of the arguments as to why we can trust the historical account won’t mean anything.

-One of the ways that people explain away the crucifixion of Christ is that he didn’t really die.  How does Paul address that in verse 4?

            This is known as the “swoon theory:” that Jesus passed out on the cross and woke up later.  But Paul says that he was buried.  You don’t bury people unless you’re sure they’re dead.  If they aren’t, the burial will kill them.  At that time, burial included being wrapped in multiple layers of cloth with a whole lot of spices that hardened to sort of “mummify” the body.  A tightly woven cloth was placed over the face, which would make breathing difficult.  Then they were placed in a cold, dank tomb with a stone rolled in front of the entrance that it would take a minimum of 3 men to move, may times more like 15-20. All this would have confirmed for Paul’s readers that Jesus was actually dead.

-What contribution do verses 5 through 7 make to being able to “hold firmly” to the truth of the resurrection of Christ?

            These verses have to do with all of the witnesses to the resurrected Christ.  The important point that Paul makes here is that most of them were still alive at the time this was written.  Anyone could have checked out the story if they didn’t believe it.  They were also considered the best quality of witness, being the apostles as well as James the brother of Jesus, who was a skeptic while Jesus was alive.

-Another way that people explain away the resurrection is that the  disciples missed Jesus so much that they hallucinated seeing him again.  How do verses 6-7 address this?

            Paul says that Jesus appeared to more than 500 at the same time.  One person might have a hallucination, but it is impossible for over 500 at the same time to have the same one.

-Christ also appeared to Paul on the road to Damascus.  Why does he say that in his situation it was like being “abnormally born?”

            Paul didn’t get to see the resurrected Christ in exactly the same way as the others, that is before his ascension to heaven.  But Paul insists that his was still just as valid an experience.  It was also a life-changing experience for him, on a par with birth itself.  Just as our own experience with the resurrected Christ should be.

-Do we need to see the physical resurrected Christ in order to “hold firmly” to the gospel that is based on the resurrection? 

            This is the point:  that the evidence for the resurrection of Christ was more than sufficient for the Christians at Corinth who didn’t actually see Jesus before his ascension.  Neither do we have to actually see him.  The evidence for the reality of the resurrection is overwhelming, and we should have no problem “taking our stand” on it and trusting him to save us and give  our lives meaning  and purpose.

-Would you consider yourself to have been “born again” and holding tightly to the gospel that is centered on the resurrection of Jesus? 

            Since the resurrection of Christ can be trusted, and trusting in Christ is what saves us, or causes us to be “born again”, this study should be something that helps convince everyone that the choice to trust in Jesus is the right one.  And not only that, but that it is the smart thing to do to hold tightly to a gospel that can be trusted.

 

                                                                                                       
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